Related Term(s):

• acoustic signal
• code(-)switching₂
• coding
• decoding
• encoder
• encoding
• sign₁
• sign system
• signal₂
• sub-code
• system
• transcodification
• transmitter

Antonym(s):

• message

Source(s):

CRYSTAL 200378-79
WALES 198971-72
ECO 197932-33
HARTMANN & STORK 197239-40
GUMPERZ & HYMES 197263
MARTINET 1964[trans.]34
ES125
Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.]104
JAKOBSON & HALLE 197515
Dell 1980[trans.]2-3
COLAPIETRO 199364-65
NÖTH 1990206
MARTIN & RINGHAM 200642
HALLIDAY 1978111
FINCH 2000209-210 (also "universal code", "primary code", "secondary code")
RICHARDS etal. 199256-57
NASH 196832
SPERBER & WILSON 19883-4
LYONS 197753
ECO 1984164ff.
MATTHEWS 199758
SAVILLE-TROIKE 198261

• CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.
• WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman. 
• ECO, Umberto. (1979) A Theory of Semiotics. Bloomington : Indiana University Press.
• HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.
• GUMPERZ, John J. and HYMES, Dell (eds.). (1972) Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication. New York: Holt, Reinhart & Winston.
• MARTINET, André. (1964 [trans.]) Elements of General Linguistics. Chicago: University of Chicago. 
• Encyclopedia of Semiotics. (1998) Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the  Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 
• JAKOBSON, Roman & HALLE, Morris. (1975) Fundamentals of Language. The Hague: Mouton.
• DELL, François. (1980 [trans.]) Generative Phonology. Trans. By Catherine Cullen.  Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. 
• COLAPIETRO, Vincent M. (1993) Glossary of Semiotics. New York: Paragon House.
• NÖTH, Winfried. (1990) Handbook of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 
• MARTIN, Bronwen & RINGHAM, Felizitas. (2006) Key Terms in Semiotics. London: Continuum.
• HALLIDAY, M.A.K. (1978) Language as Social Semiotic: The social interpretation of language and meaning. Baltimore: University Park Press.
• FINCH, Geoffrey. (2000) Linguistic Terms and Concepts. New York: St. Martin's Press.
• RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT,  J. & WEBER,  H.  (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.
• NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 
• SPERBER, Dan & WILSON, Deirdre. (1988) Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
• LYONS, John. (1977) Semantics. Vols. 1 & 2. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
• ECO, Umberto. (1984) Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
• MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• SAVILLE-TROIKE, Muriel. (1982) The Ethnography of Communication: An Introduction. Baltimore: University Park Press.

Domain:

Sociolinguistics

Communication Theory