Synonym(s):

• creole language
• creolized language

Related Term(s):

• creolization
• lingua franca
• pidgin
• pidgin language
• pidginization

Source(s):

QUIRK etal. 198528
CRYSTAL 2003117
COLLINGE 1990246
HARTMANN & STORK 197256
GUMPERZ & HYMES 197211
MARTINET 1964[trans.]149 (Creole)
Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.]60 (Creole)
LEHMANN 1992135
FINCH 2000230 (Creole)
AKMAJIAN etal. 1984319
RICHARDS etal. 199291
HOCK 1986524
KESS 1992293
Clark & Clark 1977550-551
TRUDGILL 197467
MATTHEWS 199781-82 (also "creole continuum", "creoloid")
FASOLD 1990183
FASOLD 198763

• QUIRK, Randolph, GREENBAUM, Sidney, LEECH, Geoffrey, & SVARTNIK, Jan. (1985) A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman.
• CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.
• COLLINGE, N. E. (1990) An Encyclopaedia of Language. London: Routledge.
• HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.
• GUMPERZ, John J. and HYMES, Dell (eds.). (1972) Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication. New York: Holt, Reinhart & Winston.
• MARTINET, André. (1964 [trans.]) Elements of General Linguistics. Chicago: University of Chicago. 
• DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the  Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 
• LEHMANN, Winfred P. (1992) Historical Linguistics, 3rd Edition. London: Routledge.
• FINCH, Geoffrey. (2000) Linguistic Terms and Concepts. New York: St. Martin's Press.
• AKMAJIAN, Adrian, DEMERS, Richard A., & HARNISH, Robert M. (1984) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd Ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
• RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT,  J. & WEBER,  H.  (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.
• HOCK, Hans Henrich. (1986) Principles of Historical Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
• KESS, Joseph F. (1992) Psycholinguistics: Psychology, Linguistics and the Study of Natural Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
• CLARK, Herbert H. & Eve V. (1977) Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich.
• TRUDGILL, Peter. (1974) Sociolinguistics: An Introduction. London: Penguin Books.
• MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• FASOLD, Ralph. (1990) The Sociolinguistics of Language. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell.
• FASOLD, Ralph. (1987) The Sociolinguistics of Society. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Domain:

Sociolinguistics