Related Term(s):

• alphabet
• digraph
• grapheme
• graphic substance
• letter
• script₂
• spelling₁
• trigraph
• writing₁
• writing system
• written form

Source(s):

QUIRK etal. 198518
CRYSTAL 2001244
PEI & GAYNOR 1954155
WALES 1989331
PALMATIER 197236 (conventional orthography, optimal orthography)
ONISHI 1981396-397 (also "historical orthography", "phonological orthography", "phonetic orthography", "etymological orthography", "traditional orthography")
HALLIDAY 19945 (system of orthography)
DOKE 1935137
SAUSSURE 1959[trans.]25
HARTMANN & STORK 1972160
NÖTH 1990257
AKMAJIAN etal. 1984105-106
RICHARDS etal. 1992259-260
NASH 1968164
MacKay 1989201
ELL1133, 5054
VACHEK 1966101-102

• QUIRK, Randolph, GREENBAUM, Sidney, LEECH, Geoffrey, & SVARTNIK, Jan. (1985) A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman.
• CRYSTAL, David. (2001) A Dictionary of Language, 2nd Ed Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.
• WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman. 
• PALMATIER, Robert A. (1972) A Glossary for English Transformational Grammar. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
• ONISHI, Masao. (1981) A Grand Dictionary of Phonetics. Tokyo: The Phonetic Society of Japan. 
• HALLIDAY, M.A.K. (1994) An Introduction to Functional Grammar (Second Edition). London: Edward Arnold. 
• DOKE, Clement M. (1935) Bantu Linguistic Terminology. London: Longmans, Green, & Co.
• SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de. (1959 [trans.]) Course in General Linguistics. Trans. by Wade Baskin. New York: Philosophical Library.
• HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.
• NÖTH, Winfried. (1990) Handbook of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 
• AKMAJIAN, Adrian, DEMERS, Richard A., & HARNISH, Robert M. (1984) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd Ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
• RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT,  J. & WEBER,  H.  (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.
• NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 
• MACKAY, Ian. (1989) Phonetics and Speech Science. A Bilingual Dictionary. Dictionnaire Bilingue de la Phonétique et des Sciences de la Parole. New York/Bern: Peter Lang.
• The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.
• VACHEK, Josef. (1966) The Linguistic School of Prague. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.