English
politeness
French
nS
Source(s):FERGUSON 1959329 (politeness formula)
CRYSTAL 2003358 (politeness phenomena)
COLLINGE 1990194
HOLMES 1992296ff.
KROEGER 2005140
McLaughlin 1984144-146
ARNDT & JANNEY 1987373ff. (also "politeness principle")
AKMAJIAN etal. 1984459
RICHARDS etal. 1992281 (also "politeness marker")
BROWN & LEVINSON1ff.
LEVINSON 1983274 (politeness marker)
HOCK 1986325
LEECH 198381ff. (also "Politeness Principle (PP)", "absolute politeness", "relative politeness")
Clark & Clark 1977244-245
HUDSON 1996114
ELL3206 f.
FASOLD 1990159f.
- FERGUSON, Charles. (1959) "Diglossia," in Word 15, 325-340.
- CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.
- COLLINGE, N. E. (1990) An Encyclopaedia of Language. London: Routledge.
- HOLMES, Janet. (1992) An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. New York: Longman.
- KROEGER, Paul R. (2005) Analyzing Grammar: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- McLAUGHLIN, Margaret L. (1984) Conversation: How Talk is Organized. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
- ARNDT, Horst & JANNEY, Richard Wayne. (1987) InterGrammar: Toward an Integrative Model of Verbal, Prosodic and Kinesic Choices in Speech. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
- AKMAJIAN, Adrian, DEMERS, Richard A., & HARNISH, Robert M. (1984) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd Ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
- RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.
- BROWN, Penelope & LEVINSON, Stephen C. (1987) Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
- LEVINSON, Stephen C. (1983) Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- HOCK, Hans Henrich. (1986) Principles of Historical Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
- LEECH, Geoffrey N. (1983) Principles of Pragmatics. Longman: London.
- CLARK, Herbert H. & Eve V. (1977) Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich.
- HUDSON, R.A. (1996) Sociolinguistics, 2nd Edition. Cambridge: University Press.
- The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.
- FASOLD, Ralph. (1990) The Sociolinguistics of Language. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell.
Domain:Sociolinguistics